Currently, majority of households if not all have an electricity meter in place to measure the electricity consumption rates. But have you ever asked yourself what type of a meter you have? Or when it is time for a replacement and you wonder what kind of a meter you should buy?
In this blog, I will be taking you through the different types of electricity meters currently available in the market.
Accumulation Meters
These meters, also known as flat rate meters, are a traditional version of electricity meters. They measure the total amount of electricity used by a household and so you are only billed for the amount of electricity you use regardless of the time of usage.
To get the readings from a flat rate meter, you check the amount of electricity your household used since the last reading you made before. The billing is then done by comparing the difference between the current reading to the previous reading.
Interval Meters
An interval meter on the other hand measures electricity usage at time intervals of 30 minutes. It collects the data with the help of a spinning disc and has a digital display.
This therefore means that with these meters you will have different electricity usage amounts at different times in a given day. This is clearly an advantage as you are able to know the times during which your electricity consumption is high and so you can work out a plan to reduce the consumption.
To get readings from an interval meter the reader has to attach an optical probe to the meter to downloads the 30 minute interval data into a handheld computer. The readings are then sent to your electricity supplier so they can calculate your bill.
Smart Meters
These are more advanced interval meters as they give a more detailed understanding of electrical consumption of a household. This information can be used when it comes to reducing energy consumption rate and in the end saving money.
Smart meters measure the electricity used by a household digitally and then sends this information yo the electricity supplier who then does the billing. This digital reporting is done on a daily basis as the meter is in a position to communicate to a central computing system.
Two types of technologies draw their application from the need to enable non-contact measurements. These technologies are optical and ultrasonic and have been used by experts worldwide for measurements and instrumentation.
Experts carried out experiments in the early adoption of these technologies to ascertain the efficacy of these approaches in a variety of conditions. These included moisture content, and type of soil; moving speed of the sensor; ambient temperature and sunlight intensity among other parameters.
The experiments revealed several benefits these approaches had and their drawbacks as well. The research conducted by these experts formed the basis of current non-contact measurement approaches including laser distance meters.
The laser distance meter
This article will focus on the laser distance meter used by engineers in making distance measurements quickly and relatively accurately as an important tool for an energy auditor.
Laser distance meters use lasers to accurately determine the distance between two objects without contact. These devices are also significantly useful to other professions relating to construction such as carpenters, masons, and locksmiths. Their popularity among a variety of technical professionals stems for its ease of use and high level of accuracy.
Uses during Energy Audit
The laser distance meter is a pretty handy tool during an energy audit. This tool provides the Energy Auditor with a quick and accurate way to measure distances between two objects.
This ease of measurement allows an energy auditor the ability to not only get a quick measurement of utilities and machines such as walk-in ovens but also allows measurements in situations where measurements would otherwise be unsafe to make. For instance, an engineer can determine the depth of an empty underground tank, the inside dimensions of a hot walk-in oven, among other hazardous environments.
The Eenovators LTD team uses the Fluke 414D laser distance meter. The figure below demonstrates the Fluke 414D used by the technical team during energy audits.
Instantly measures up to 50 m (165 ft.) with one-button point-and-click operation.
Offers Pythagoras calculation to indirectly measure the height from two other measurements.
Quickly calculate area (square feet/meters) and volume.
Offers easy-to-use addition and subtraction function.
Apart from the basic functionality, the device allows the user to track maximum and minimum values to enable measurements from stable measurement points and can store up to five measurement results.
The table below demonstrates the device’s basic specifications.
Conclusion
The laser distance meter is a crucial tool during the energy audit process and has provided viable measurement approaches in varied situations. These situations range from identifying the dimensions of a walk-in oven to measuring the cooled space within a massive data centre. The benefits of this tool make it a must-have for energy auditors.
Sources
J. Lee, M. Yamazaki, A. Oida, H. Nakashima and H. Shimizu, “Non-Contact Sensors for Distance Measurement from Ground Surface,” Journal of Terrarnechanics, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 155-165, 1996.
The AcuRev Power and Energy Meter is used for real time metering. It measures the energy consumption of a facility, multi-tariff time of use and also monitors power quality.
The recommended option for facility managers who monitor trends, produce analysis and create reports for their own use or for their clients.
In simple words, it is a Multi-circuit power metering system that monitors kilowatt hour (kWh), power, energy, demand, peak demand and time of use (TOU) in high density applications.
The energy and power meter works well for tenant sub metering, office buildings, apartments, condominiums, shopping malls, data centers, commercial facilities and in any branch circuit monitoring where multiple units require monitoring.
The AcuRev Power and Energy Meter features True RMS metering of energy parameters and offer 4 programmable tariff periods with 12 independent seasons, 14 schedules and 10 year holiday configuration.
AcuRev Energy and Power Meter has an inbuilt data logging feature that can be used for historical recording. With a data logging and data posting interval of 15 seconds. It also comes with highly advanced communication options such as:
Modbus-RTU
Modbus-TCP/IP
HTTP/HTTPs Post
FTP Post
SMTP
SNTP
Webserver
sFTP Server
SNMP
For wireless communication, it offers the following options:
Serial RS485
Ethernet
Wifi
When it comes to power quality monitoring the AcuRev Energy and Power Meter will prevent any system failures with harmonic analysis and advanced power quality event logging with waveform capture.
The device also has external current transformers for retrofit applications.
Its two-tier user management system provides an efficient monitoring and access.
With the AcuRev Energy and Power Meter you get an optional free HTTP/HTTPs and FTP data post to the cloud-based metering data storage. You are able access all your devices on a central platform, download and even send out data online. With simple data visualization for energy profiling.
The energy and power meter also allows you to set up to 10 different alarms that will go off whenever there is an abnormality in the power quality. It will then give you buzzer and light notification and even automatically shut down the equipment.
High-visibility safety apparel (HVSA)
is clothing that workers wear to improve how well other people see them or to
improve how visible they are. These kind of clothing is often worn to alert
drivers, vehicle and machinery operators of a worker’s presence. And most
especially in low light and dark conditions.
One may consider having a high-visibility
headwear to increase their visibility in situations where part or all of their
body could be obscured e.g. when working in leafy areas with many trees,
traffic barriers, construction materials, etc.
Situation that require High-Visibility Safety
Apparel
High-visibility clothing allow you to
be seen by the drivers and or machinery operators sooner and more readily. This
fact increases your safety at work. You must have HVSA if;
You are working
when there is low light and poor visibility.
You are working
around moving vehicles (cars, trucks or other machinery traveling under their
own power – e.g., forklifts, backhoes, etc).
How to choose the High – Visibility Safety
Apparel that will work best for you.
It is recommended that an initial
hazard assessment be carried out on each job site to evaluate the site for
known or potential hazards a worker may encounter while performing the job.
This assessment will help to determine the risk to workers of being hit by
moving vehicles and the environmental conditions under which work is performed.
When doing the hazard assessment where
HVSA might be required, consider the following;
Type and nature
of the work being carried out – including the tasks of both the HVSA wearer and
any drivers.
If workers will
be exposed to heat and/or flames. If so, flame-resistant HVSA would be
required.
Work conditions,
such as indoor or outdoor work, temperature, work rates, traffic flow, traffic
volume, visibility, etc.
The workplace
environment and the background workers must be seen in (e.g., is the visual
area behind the workers simple, complex, urban, rural, highway, filled with
equipment, cluttered).
How long the
worker is exposed to various traffic hazards, including traffic speeds.
Lighting
conditions and how the natural light might be affected by changing weather.
Factors that
affect warning distances and times, such as the volume of traffic, the size of
vehicles, their potential speeds and their ability to stop quickly, and surface
conditions.
If there are any
engineering and administrative hazard controls already in place (e.g., barriers
that separate the workers from traffic).
Any distractions
that could draw workers attention away from hazards.
The sightlines of
vehicle operators, especially when vehicles are operated in reverse.
For certain jobs,
there’s need to be “visually” identifiable from other workers in the
area.
Once a hazard assessment is complete,
appropriate controls can be selected. The first line of defense for workers’
safety would be to control the design of the workplace and reduce the exposure
of workers to moving vehicles (e.g., through the use of physical barriers and
other engineering and administrative controls). Using high-visibility apparel
would be the last line of defense against accidents by providing more warning
to vehicle operators that workers are on foot in the area.
What to look for when purchasing High-Visibility
Safety Apparel.
Size, Coverage and Design
Large, bright
garments are more visible than small ones. Coverage all around the body (360°
full body coverage) provides better visibility in all viewing directions.
Stripes of
colours that contrast with the background material to provide good visibility.
Stripes on the arms and legs can provide visual clues about the motion of the
person wearing the garment.
When background
material is bright-coloured, it is intended to be highly visible.
Other
requirements such as flame resistance, thermal performance, water resistance,
durability, comfort, tear-away features, material breathability and flexibility
that are applicable to the job.
Be sure to select
the colour and stripe combination that provides the preferred contrast and
visual indication of movement.
Fitting:
For safety and
best performance, garments should be fitted to the person. Always consider the
clothing that might be worn underneath the HVSA garments, and how the garment
should be worn. The HVSA should sit correctly on your body with no loose or
dangling components, and stay in place during your work.
The apparel should
be comfortable to wear. Parts that come into direct contact with the worker
should not be rough, have sharp edges, or projections that could cause
excessive irritation or injuries.
The apparel
should be lightweight.
Garments should
be selected and worn such that no other clothing or equipment covers the high-visibility
materials (e.g. gloves, equipment belts, and high-cut boots).
Brightness:
Daylight – Bright
colours are more visible than dull colours under daylight conditions (e.g.
fluorescent materials are suitable for daylight).
Low light
conditions – such as at dawn and dusk, reflective materials are highly
recommended. In dark working conditions, greater retroreflectivity is needed as
it provides greater visibility these conditions. Retroreflective materials
provide high-visibility conditions and are preferred over bright colours.
Fluorescent materials are ineffective at night and less visible than white
fabrics.
Colour:
High-Visibility
Safety Apparel Standards worldwide, specifies both the colour of the background
and the stripes/bands. Class 1 (e.g., harness style) must have a minimum of
0.14 metres squared of background material.
Background
material should be one of;
fluorescent yellow-green
fluorescent orange-red
fluorescent red
bright yellow-green
bright orange-red.
Care and Maintenance:
Keep your
high-visibility apparel clean and well-maintained. Contaminated or dirty
retroreflective materials provide lower visibility.
Replace garments
that show signs of wear and tear, dirty or contaminated as they will no longer
be able to provide acceptable levels of visibility.
Purchasers of
HVSA should get proof that the materials used and the design of the garment
meet the required standards.
Different classes of High-Visibility Safety
Apparel
The Standards of High-Visibility
Safety Apparel sets out levels of retroreflective performance (i.e., the
effectiveness of material in returning light to its source), the colours and
luminosity of background materials, and how much of the body that should be
covered by the high-visibility components. There are also special requirements
for garments that to provide electrical flash and flame protection. These
Classes differ in that they specify body coverage rather than minimum areas.
Below are three classes of garments
based on body coverage. Each class covers the torso (waist to neck) and/or
limbs according to the minimum body coverage areas required for each class.
Class 1 provides
the lowest recognized coverage and good visibility.
Class 2 provides
moderate body coverage and superior visibility.
Class 3 provides
the greatest body coverage and visibility under poor light conditions and at
great distance.
When
to wear the different classes of High-Visibility Safety Apparel.
After a hazard assessment is carried out, a person
is able to tell if the working environment is a low, medium or high risk. This
way, they are able to choose the right apparel for the job. Below is a detailed
description of which class of HVSA to consider for different working
conditions.
Low Risk: Class
2, Class 1 depending on the actual conditions at the site
Examples
of situations that could be considered lower risk:
Workers in activities that permit full and undivided attention
to approaching traffic.
When there is ample separation between the worker on foot and
the traffic.
When work backgrounds are not complex, allowing for optimal
visibility.
When vehicles are moving slowly (e.g., less than 40 km/h).
When workers are doing tasks that divert attention from
approaching traffic.
Examples
of jobs include:
Directing vehicle operators to parking or service locations.
Retrieving shopping carts in parking areas.
Workers in warehouse operations.
“Right-of-Way” or sidewalk maintenance workers.
Workers in shipping or receiving operations
Example
of Class 1 Apparel
Harness or Colour/Retroreflective Stripes on Other Clothing
NOTE: Other options are
possible, including a shirt made of non-high-visibility material, but with
high-visibility or retroreflective stripes/bands.
Medium Risk: Class 2 or
3 based on certain conditions
Examples
of situations that may be of medium risk:
When vehicles or equipment are moving between 40-80 km/h (25-50
mph).
Workers who require greater visibility under inclement weather
conditions or low light.
When work backgrounds are complex.
When workers are performing tasks that divert attention from
approaching vehicle traffic.
When work activities are in closer proximity to vehicles (in or
near flowing vehicle traffic).
Examples
of jobs include:
Roadway construction, utility, forestry or railway workers.
Utility workers.
Survey crews.
Forestry workers.
School crossing guards.
Parking and/or toll gate workers.
Airport baggage handlers and ground crews.
Emergency response personnel.
Members of law enforcement.
Accident site investigators.
Railway workers.
Figure
2
Examples of Class 2 Apparel
Vests, Jackets and Bib overalls
NOTE:
These examples are not the only options available.
High Risk: Class 2 for
daytime, Class 3 for low-light conditions
Examples
of situations that may be high risk:
Vehicle speeds exceeding 80 km/h (50 mph).
Workers on foot and vehicle operators with high task loads that
clearly place the worker in danger.
When the wearer must be conspicuous through the full range of
body motions at a minimum of 390 m (1,280 ft).
Work activities taking place in low light or at nighttime.
Examples
of jobs include:
Roadway construction workers.
Utility workers.
Survey crews.
Emergency responders.
Road assistance/courtesy patrols.
Flagging crews.
Towing operators.
Figure
3
Examples of Class 3 Apparel
Jackets and Overalls
NOTE:
These examples are not the only options available.
Conclusion
Just
like any personal protective equipment, workers should be take through
appropriate training on the use and care of the equipment. The following
minimum information should be provided to workers wearing high-visibility
apparel:
When to use the high-visibility apparel.
Fitting instructions, including how to put on and take off the
apparel, if relevant.
The importance of using the apparel only in the specified way.
Limitations of use.
How to store and maintain the apparel correctly.
How to check for wear and tear.
How to clean or decontaminate the apparel correctly, with
complete washing and/or dry cleaning instructions.
Remember; your safety should be your top priority.
Why use the eGauge Core instead of a Killowatt meter?
The eGauge is a CT meter meaning it measures the power of individual circuits in an electric panel using sensors called current transformers.
The eGauge Core is a flexible and very accurate device used when monitoring multiple circuits in any commercial or residential energy monitoring application. Measuring panels of up to 3-phase 277/480VAC and 6900A.
This device is a 15 channel energy meter with a 0.5% revenue grade accuracy compliance.
The eGauge Core has an Ethernet port which allows for access of data from wherever you are in the world. No need to be physically in touch with the device. (www.egauge.net)
The eGauge also has two USB ports that allows for other options such us the use of WiFi connection.
The meter will display the energy data collected on a web page in real-time. you will be able to witness the changes in trends every minute or second. It will reveal issues that a normal utility bill meter would not detect.
While carrying on with your daily life activities, the eGauge will keep watch on any abnormal patterns and you will be able to receive mobile alerts.
The eGauge will help you meet your expectations on energy efficiency projects. This metering system has no subscription fee. Eventually, you will save energy and money!!!
Every day we wake up and go on with our daily hustles. Whether you are self-employed or employed; if not that you could be doing your daily chores in the house. But are we aware of the potential hazards that we expose ourselves to while executing our duties? Are there any precautionary measures in place to mitigate such risks?
You will agree with me that these measures exist but more often than not we tend to overlook them. Take for example an electrician, every day they risk getting shocks and burns from live wires; but this can be mitigated by use of electrical gloves.
Electrical gloves are used when working with high and low voltage applications to protect workers from shock, burns fires and explosions. To maximize their efficiency, they should be worn in threes; in the following order:
Liner gloves-these are the normal gloves that we put on during the cold seasons. They reduce the discomfort of wearing rubber insulating gloves. Liners provide warmth in cold weather and absorb perspiration in the warm months. They can have a straight cuff or knit wrist.
Electrical gloves-This is worn on top of the liner and are meant to protect the electrician from burns, shocks and explosions.
Leather protector-they are worn over the electrical gloves to protect the gloves from swelling, tears, burns etc.It is important to note that the leather protector should always be shorter than the electrical gloves as shown on the diagram below
Electrical gloves are classified into two major classes:
a) Depending on the voltage that they can handle; the classes are shown in the table below:
ASTM D120 Class Specifications for Insulating Rubber Gloves
Class Chart
Proof Test Voltage
Max Use Voltage
Label
Class 00
2,500 AC/10,000 DC
500 AC/750 DC
Beige
Class 0
5,000 AC/20,000 DC
1,000 AC/1,500 DC
Red
Class 1
10,000 AC/40,000 DC
7,500 AC/11,250 DC
White
Class 2
20,000 AC/50,000 DC
17,000 AC/25,500 DC
Yellow
Class 3
30,000 AC/60,000 DC
26,500 AC/39,750 DC
Green
Class 4
40,000 AC/70,000 DC
36,000 AC/54,000 DC
Orange
b) Depending on environmental factors they are resistant to; based on this, the classes are as follows:
A – Acid
H – Oil
Z – O-Zone
R – Acid, Oil and O-Zone
C – Very Low Temperatures
Rubber is susceptible to
the effects of the ozone, which can cause cracking and compromise the integrity
of the glove. Ozone cutting/checking is a series of interlacing cracks produced
by the action of ozone on rubber under mechanical stress. If the gloves are used
in an environment where the levels of ozone are high due to pollution, ozone
resistance is critical.
Once the electrical safety gloves have been purchased, OSHA
requires that “protective equipment be maintained in a safe, reliable
condition.” This requires that the gloves be inspected for any damage before
each day’s use. Gloves must also be inspected immediately following any
incident suspected to have caused damage. OSHA also requires that insulating
gloves be given an air test along with the inspection.
In addition to the daily inspection, OSHA requires
electrical safety equipment to be tested regularly. Rubber insulating gloves
must be tested before first issue and every six months thereafter. They
should be inspected for tears, holes, ozone cuts, swelling which is generally
caused by chemical contaminants and any other defect. The testing is supposed
to be done by OSHA accredited labs. If the
insulating gloves have been electrically tested but not issued for service,
they may not be placed into service unless they have been electrically tested
within the previous 12 months.
To help ensure the
integrity of the gloves and worker safety, gloves need to be stored properly
when not in use. Proper storage means that gloves must not be folded and need
to be kept out of excessive heat, sunlight, humidity, ozone and any chemical or
substance that could damage the rubber.
DO’S & DON’TS
DO:
Follow company work procedures and safety rules
Inspect gloves daily for damage
Wear proper leather protectors over rubber
gloves
Wash gloves with mild soap and rinse thoroughly
with water
Let gloves air dry at room temperature or less
than 120° F (49° C)
Store
gloves in a protective bag
DON’T:
Wear jewelry or sharp objects when using rubber
gloves
Wear damaged gloves
Store gloves inside out, folded, or ways causing
stretching or compression
Store gloves near sources of UV, Ozone or heat
Allow gloves to contact petroleum-based products
(oil, gas, solvent, hand creams)
Training is a very powerful tool to fuel the growth of any organization. Eenovatorshas trained over 500 professionals in the energy industry.
In November last year, two of Eenovators consultants; Chris Mbori and Eng. Jabes Manyala landed in Entebbe Uganda on an exciting Friday evening, they knew they wanted to change the lives of a few sons and daughters of Uganda by doing what they do best; Energy Training!
What was the training about?
The
Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Programme (PREEEP) of the German Federal
Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) had previously
supported the training of 35 Certified Energy Auditors in Uganda through its
implementing agency, Gesellschaft fur Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH
in cooperation with Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development (MEMD).
GIZ-PREEEP identified lack of appropriate energy audit equipment as an obstacle to the capability of the auditors to offer professional audit services. They therefore went a step further and procured the necessary initial set of equipment and engaged Eenovators Limited to conduct energy audit equipment use for the auditors.
Who was trained?
The
35 Certified Energy Auditors (CEMs) were trained on the basic theory of the
equipment applications and deployment then practical training conducted at two
sites which had been arranged by GIZ.
The CEMs got a chance to use the various energy audit equipment, download measured data and analyze it using software for each equipment as applicable. They also learnt many soft skills such as the safety precautions required during energy audit, equipment use in order to assure safety of both equipment and personnel. They learnt skills required to identify different challenges in the field and how to find solutions using step by step analysis to arrive at the best options.
The equipment
used for the training included;
Fluke Power Quality and Energy Analyzer Model
435-11
Fluke Power and Energy Logger Model 1736
Fluke Clamp Meter Model 376
Light Meter Model Extech AE 33
Greyline Ultrasonic Flow Meter Model TTFM-1.0
Moisture Meter Model Extech MO 260
Non-Contact Tachometer Model Extech 461825
Relative Humidity and Temperature Meter Model
Extech RH 300
Ultrasonic Leak Detector Model I Leak 200
Flue Gas Analyzer Model TESTO 330-11 LL
Fluke Infrared Thermometer Model 572-2
Fluke Infrared Camera Tis 75
Benefit of the training
The
main objective of this training was to train energy consultants on the use of
energy audit equipment. However, the
participants benefited in the following ways as well;
They were able to clearly identify and classify
the various types of energy audit equipment and other accessories
They gained a clear understanding of when and
where to use the various energy audit tools
They acquired skills to enable them install, use,
maintain and troubleshoot the various energy audit equipment
They were equipped with technical analytical
skills based on data from the audit equipment.
They were equipped with technical report writing
skills based on the data from energy audit equipment.
The trainers did an overview of health and safety
in energy auditing, introduced the CEMs to energy auditing methodology and energy
auditing instrumentation and measurements.
Participant Feedback from the Training
After the training was concluded, feedback from participants was collected and merged with the trainers’ observations. Below is a summary of the feedback;
1. There was information overload due to the many audit instruments participants had to learn how to use within a very short time. To avoid this, training can be conducted on related instrument clusters such as:
Power Quality instruments, Loggers and Clamp MetersThermal Imagers and Infrared
Thermometers, Flue Gas Testers
Ultrasonic Flow Meters and Ultrasonic Leak Detectors, etc.
2. A training on Data collection, data analysis and report writing should follow the audit equipment training as it’s an area of interest as well.
3. The surest way to understand how to use the large array of energy audit equipment is to deploy it practically. It is not enough just to go through the theory sessions only.
4. A better way to conduct energy audit equipment training programs is to first focus on specific areas of energy audits, for instance;
compressors and compressed air systems
Boilers and steam systems
Renewable energy systems (Solar PV, Solar water, etc.)
Studies have shown that the most successful
organizations have attributed their success to employee training. Training is
the sure key to unlock an employee’s potential, improve on their skills and
give them the confidence to make a difference. This in turn, leads to great
success for both the employee and the organization.
The Power and Energy Logger (PEL 103) is used for data logging for most 50 Hz, 60 Hz, 400 Hz and DC distribution systems, with many connection possibilities. It is designed to work in 1000 V CAT III and 600 V CAT IV environments.
It has other specifications and I will discuss each of them in detail.
Easy Mounting
The PEL 103 has magnets at the back which makes it easy to mount it on the distribution board to be measured. It can therefore be placed away from the cables for easy access and visibility.
Memory Capacity
The PEL 103 works well with FAT32 formatted SDHC cards of up to 32GB in size. It is also recommended to do the recording using the categories below;
One week when the recording includes the aggregated values, 1-second data and harmonics.
One month when the recording includes the aggregated values and 1-second data but not the harmonics.
One year when the recording contains only the aggregated values.
Communication
It provides four communication options. USB, LAN and Bluetooth.
Communicating remotely with the PEL 103 using an Ethernet connection makes it easier and quicker to send a client important feedback when needed rather than having the device at hand. This is a time saver as the data recorded by the PEL 103 will be readily available from a computer and no time is spent travelling to and from sites to retrieve data.
The Bluetooth feature will enable you to connect it wireless to a smartphone or tablet. You can therefore set up, monitor and retrieve recorded data from the device without being attached to it physically.
BATTERY
The PEL 103 also comes with a rechargeable NiMH battery with the following specifications;
Long battery charge life for a limited volume and weight.
The battery can be recharged even when it has not fully discharged.
An environmentally friendly battery.
LCD Display
The bright blue triple LCD display also provides visuals for a variety of parameters such as Voltages, Power, Currents, Energy etc.
Measurement Factor
Looking at the measurement factor, the PEL 103 offers the following;
Direct current measurements from 50mA up to 10,000A with MA193 external current sensors
Power measurements: VA, W and var
Energy measurements VAh, Wh (source/load indication) and varh (including quadrant indication)
Power Factor (PF), Cos (Φ), and Tan (Φ), Crest Factor, Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) for voltages and currents
Harmonics from the fundamental signal up to the 50th order for 50/60Hz voltages and currents
Frequency measurements
RMS and DC measurements @ 128 samples/cycle – each phase simultaneously
The skull is one very important part of the body because it protects the brain from any external shocks. And for us to ensure more protection, depending on our location or activity at any given time, we must have on our heads extra protective gears. For those of us who visit construction sites, cycle, ride motorbikes, are rock climbers etc.
In this blog I will talk about various activities, locations and what kind of protective head gears are best suited for each.
Bump Caps
Bump caps are best suited for electricians, those of us visiting construction sites etc. It has the capability to protect your head from any impact or external shocks.
Apart from it’s protective features, the design also looks really nice and eye catching.
Hard Hats
Hard hats are know by many. They are very popular and you would not miss one in a construction area. They are very suitable in a construction environment or any site that is prone to head injuries.
Motorbike Helmets
For the lovers of speed bikes, sport bikes or generally motorbikes a helmet is a necessity. To avoid severe injuries of the head, wearing a helmet is key. Not only the riders but also the pillion.
A motorcycle is way too open to ride on it without any protective gears. In this category, there is a variety of helmets, even fancy ones. It’s all on you to pick how you want to safely rock your motorbike.
Firefighter Helmets
A building on fire will be reduced to small pieces and often there will be things falling off. This is why firefighters always have their firefighter helmets on, to protect their skulls from falling blocks or stones and also from the high temperatures.
Baby Head Guard
Well we must also factor in the young ones in this head protection topic. A baby is not always aware of what risk he/she might be putting him/herself into. And therefore a baby head guard is very important.
They might bump their heads during a fall or even while crawling hit their heads on a furniture.
A baby’s skull is still in a developmental stage and therefore might not be able to protect the brain from even the slightest impact.
Bicycle Helmet
For the workout lovers or cyclists in general, bicycle helmets come in handy as a fall might occur. The helmet will reduce the dangers of an impact on the head.
There are various designs and one can find cool or fancy helmets. Rocking your cycling in style huh!?
Children learning how to cycle also must have bicycle helmets for children on as they are prone to falls.
Rock Climbing Helmets
Adventure is fun I must agree, but while at it ensure you are well protected and out of danger. For the lovers of heights, protecting the head is very important and this is where rock climbing helmets come in.
You will have reduced the risks that might occur in the event of a fall or a head bump.
The best thing about Fluke Infrared (IR) Thermometers is that you do not have to be in close range with the point of measurement. You won’t get burns from a furnace or have cold air from a cold room blowing all over you. with an IR you can get the measurement at a distance just by pointing it towards the direction of the facility to be measured.
The IR thermometers are mainly used when monitoring and measuring temperatures of electrical, mechanical, heating, ventilation and air conditioning(HVAC) and automotive systems.
Fluke 64 MAX IR Thermometer
This thermometer measures a temperature range of -22 °F up to 1112 °F .
It reads and remembers temperature.
The display screen is very simple and easy to read and the handle is correctly sized hence easy to operate even in very dark environments.
Because of it’s size, it fits perfectly well on a tool belt.
Its laser technology provides more accurate measurements.
This thermometer also has an Auto Capture feature which gives it the ability to work on its own as you can set a timer and intervals of which you want it to take measurements.
It runs on one AA battery.
Fluke 62 MAX Plus IR Thermometer
Has the capability of measuring a temperature range of -22°F to 1202°F.
It has a large backlit display which allows for easy reading even in dark areas.
This thermometer also comes with a dual laser technology which allows for easy targeting of the point of measurement.
It also provides a distance to spot ratio of up to 12:1
The setting up is also very easy and even the non techies can operate it.
The accuracy with this IR is +/- 1%.
Displays the minimum, the maximum, the difference between the two temperatures and the average temperatures.
Small in size hence easily portable and also fits well on a toll belt.
Runs on one AA battery.
Fluke – FLUKE-62-MAX – Mini IR Thermometer
Measures temperatures from -22°F to 932°F.
Its reading accuracy is to +1.5°C or +1.5% .
It also provides a distance to spot ratio of up to 10:1.
This IR thermometer also has a single laser technology that provides more accurate measurements.
Runs on one AA battery.
Fluke 572-2 High-Temperature IR
As the name goes, it measures high temperatures ranging between -22°F to 1652°F.
The screen on the rear of the unit is backlit and very clear and easy to read.
The make is of plastic and has a very good quality feel in the hand. also fits well on a tool belt.
It comes with a high and low temperature alarm.
Fluke 572-2 displays the temperature plus MAX, MIN, DIF, AVG temperature.
It provides a distance to spot ratio of up to 60:1.
This IR also features a multi-language interface
It also has an adjustable emissivity and a predefined emissivity table. When the E factor is changed, the temperature on the screen also changes, so you are able to view the difference it makes on the already taken reading.
The dual laser can be turned on and off.
With the help of its included software you are able to do logging and to provide tangible results for yourself or to a customer.
It operates on two AA batteries.
Fluke 59 MAX Plus IR Thermometer
Measures temperatures from -22°F to 932°F.
Has a distance to spot ratio of 10:1.
Also come with a laser technology which allows for easy targeting.
Small, light weight and easy to hold on hand. Also fits well on a tool belt.
It has a large backlit LCD display which provides for easy reading.
This IR also provides selectable MAX, MIN, DIF and AVG functions to quickly identify problems.
The accuracy of this IR is ±1.5°C or ±1.5% of reading.
Operates on one AA battery.
Fluke 568 Dual IR Thermometer
This model of IR thermometer is both contact and non contact.
It measures temperatures from -40°F to 1472°F.
Has a graphical display which adapts to different lighting conditions.
Has an accuracy of +1.0°C or +1.0% of reading.
Comes with a rugged, ergonomic design which enables it to work well in tough industrial, electrical and mechanical environments.
Offers a distance to spot ratio of 50:1.
It also has the capability to store up to 99 points of data for analysis and monitoring which can be downloaded on a computer.
Works with most K-type thermocouples.
It comes with the FlukeView software which is used in trending and data analysis.
With this IR thermometer you can measure a wide variety of surfaces with adjustable emissivity and a built-in materials table.
It operates on two AA batteries and can also be powered from a laptop via the USB to extend its battery life.
